What is skin pigmentation?
Excessive skin pigmentation is a result of abnormal production and deposition of melanin by the melanocytes. Melanocytes are pigment-producing cells. The number of melanocytes present in our skin will determine our skin colour. Production of melanin is dependent on UV or sun exposure, and is a natural protective mechanism of the skin.
Hyperpigmentation (areas that are darker than the rest of the skin) results from excess melanin production and deposition. Hypopigmentation is the loss of skin pigmentation. This will not be discussed here.
This page will discuss skin pigmentation and its treatment. This discussion will only encompass pigmentation that is in the skin, and will not involve discussion of raised pigmented lesions, moles, or skin cancers.
Can pigmentation be removed?
Existing pigmentation can be removed using different laser treatments, depending on the type of pigmentation. The CuRAS Qswitch laser can be used to remove or minimise some types of sun damage, while the Piqo4 laser can be used for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or Melasma.
Pigmentation can also be minimised by using high SPF sun protection every day and regularly exfoliating your skin. You can also take extra precautions to protect your skin such as using pigment inhibiting serum and taking Vitamin B3 or applying Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) topically.
FAQ
The best treatment for you will depend on the kind of pigmentation you have as well as your specific skin type. You will have an initial consultation with one of our team members to determine what the most effective treatment will be to address your individual goals and concerns.
There is minimal downtime associated with this procedure. You should be able to return to normal activities very soon after treatment, but this will depend on which treatment you receive. Your skin may appear red and tender for a few days afterwards.
You should avoid direct sun exposure, strenuous exercise or direct heat for 7 days after treatment.
This depends on the kind of pigmentation you have. Pigmentation that occurs from the skin’s surface can be removed entirely. However, conditions such as dermal pigmentation and melasma, usually get reduced by 70-90%. For optimal results, it is vital to identify the type of pigmentation you have and know the best treatment for it.
It is possible for some pigmentation to “come back” even after treatment. This is why occasional laser treatments are essential to keep these pigments at bay and to prevent spots from surfacing. However, you should remember that age, hormones, and sun exposure can lead to new spots. A consistent proper skincare and sun protection can drastically reduce the risks of pigmentations from resurfacing and forming.